Moriarty H J, Scobie B A
N Z Med J. 1980 Apr 23;91(658):294-5.
A fifty-seven year old male with renal tuberculosis developed pseudomembranous colitis on rifampicin and ethambutol. Diarrhoea occurred within a week, and six weeks after commencing these antituberculous agents he developed typical sigmoidoscopic and biopsy findings. Withdrawal of the drugs led to rapid recovery. Repeated challenge testing indicated that the symptoms were worse when rifampicin was given, but a test dose of ethambutol also produced temporary aggravation of the diarrhoea.
一名57岁的肾结核男性患者在使用利福平和乙胺丁醇治疗期间发生了伪膜性结肠炎。用药一周内出现腹泻，在开始使用这些抗结核药物六周后，出现了典型的乙状结肠镜检查和活检结果。停药后病情迅速恢复。反复激发试验表明，给予利福平后症状加重，但乙胺丁醇的试验剂量也会使腹泻暂时加重。
