Schüle H
Dtsch Zahnarztl Z. 1980 Feb;35(2):183-9.
Many psychophysical tasks important for driving performance were tested with an established battery of tests following routine treatment measures. The tested factors relevant for driving performance (e.g., reaction time, optomotor coordination, efficiency, concentration, fine motor control, optomotor functions) were not impaired following local anesthesia with Carticain, slightly impaired after "splinting with local anesthesia" and "operative removal of the third molar", and somewhat more impaired after "splinting without local anesthesia" (i.e., with pain). The reduction in performance however was considerably below that of test subjects with 0.8 0/00 and/or 0.5 0/00 blood alcohol concentrations. The legal significance of these results for the dentists was discussed.
在采取常规治疗措施后,使用一套既定的测试方法对许多对驾驶性能很重要的心理物理学任务进行了测试。与驾驶性能相关的测试因素(如反应时间、视动协调、效率、注意力、精细运动控制、视动功能)在使用卡替卡因进行局部麻醉后未受损害,在“局部麻醉夹板固定”和“拔除第三磨牙手术”后略有受损,而在“无局部麻醉夹板固定”(即伴有疼痛)后受损程度有所增加。然而,性能的下降程度远低于血液酒精浓度为0.8‰和/或0.5‰的测试对象。讨论了这些结果对牙医的法律意义。