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心肌梗死后症状限制的最大运动平板试验。

Symptom-limited maximal treadmill testing after myocardial infarction.

作者信息

Roberts K C, Logan R L

出版信息

N Z Med J. 1980 Nov 12;92(671):342-5.

PMID:6935549
Abstract

In this paper we report our experience of routine symptom limited maximal treadmill assessment, and the methodology used with patients at the end of their convalescence after myocardial infarction. Sixty-one of 68 (90 percent) consecutive patients, mean age 55.7 years (21 to 69 years), were studied at the median time after infarction of six weeks (three to 16 weeks). No complications occurred during or after the tests. Fifty-six percent of the patients studied achieved a work capacity which was within the average range reported for healthy people of the smae age. Thirty-two percent experienced chest pain thought to be angina and 31 percent developed ST segment depression of at least 1 mm without chest pain. Although ventricular premature beats occurred in half the tests the only arrhythmia requiring any treatment was a supraventricular tachycardia. The assessment of work capacity and limiting symptoms in this way after myocardial infarction is safe and is of considerable help in patient management.

摘要

在本文中,我们报告了对心肌梗死后恢复期患者进行常规症状限制最大运动平板评估的经验,以及所采用的方法。连续68例患者中的61例(90%),平均年龄55.7岁(21至69岁),在心肌梗死后六周(三至十六周)的中位时间接受了研究。测试期间及之后均未发生并发症。接受研究的患者中有56%达到了与相同年龄健康人报告的平均范围相符的工作能力。32%的患者出现了被认为是心绞痛的胸痛,31%的患者在无胸痛的情况下出现了至少1毫米的ST段压低。尽管半数测试中出现了室性早搏,但唯一需要治疗的心律失常是室上性心动过速。心肌梗死后以这种方式评估工作能力和限制症状是安全的,并且对患者管理有很大帮助。

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