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心肌梗死后出院前涉及负重的运动测试。

Pre-discharge exercise testing involving weight carrying after myocardial infarction.

作者信息

Logan R, Burridge P

出版信息

N Z Med J. 1981 Feb 11;93(677):69-71.

PMID:6938855
Abstract

Exercise testing involving weight carrying was undertaken on 36 consecutive men under the age of 70 years at a mean of 12.2 days after myocardial infarction before their discharge from hospital. The test consisted of four stages: walking for 3 minutes at 5.3 km/h, carrying a 13.6 kg weight for 3 min at a speed of 4.4 km/h, holding a 22.7 kg weight with the arm flexed for 1 min and carrying the 22.7 kg weight for 1 min at a speed of 2.6 km/h. Twenty-four (66 percent) men completed all four stages during which mean maximal heart rate and systolic blood pressure were 143/min and 166 mmHg respectively. No test was discontinued because of arrhythmias and complex ventricular arrhythmias occurred in only one man. On subsequent maximal treadmill testing on 32 of these subjects at a mean of 7.2 weeks post-infarction, significantly more of those completing the pre-discharge test achieved an average work capacity for their age. As a result of this study, we believe that exercise testing of this type involving weight carrying can be helpful in the management of patients convalescing after myocardial infarction.

摘要

对36名连续入选的70岁以下男性在心肌梗死后平均12.2天、出院前进行了负重运动试验。该试验包括四个阶段:以5.3公里/小时的速度步行3分钟,以4.4公里/小时的速度携带13.6公斤重物3分钟,屈臂持22.7公斤重物1分钟,以及以2.6公里/小时的速度携带22.7公斤重物1分钟。24名(66%)男性完成了所有四个阶段,在此期间平均最大心率和收缩压分别为143次/分钟和166毫米汞柱。没有因心律失常而终止试验,仅1名男性出现复杂性室性心律失常。在这些受试者中的32人于心肌梗死后平均7.2周进行的后续最大运动平板试验中,完成出院前试验的受试者中,有更多人达到了与其年龄相称的平均工作能力。基于这项研究,我们认为这种负重运动试验有助于心肌梗死后康复期患者的管理。

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