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Wien Klin Wochenschr Suppl. 1980;117:29-33.
The most common causes of mycogenic allergies of the respiratory tract are cladosporium-, aspergillus-, ustilago-, monilia- and alternaria-species. On the second place follow species of epicoccum and penicillium as well a some asco- and basidiomycetes. The majority of these germs represents banal molds whose natural habitat is predominantly the soil and the vegetable kingdom. Under the circumstances of civilisation, however, they may occur in the immediate human environment in enormous amounts (more than 10.000 spores/m3 of air). There are great differences in the quantity and distribution of the single germs with regard to the geographic, seasonal and economic situation. A survey of these aspects is given.
呼吸道霉菌源性过敏最常见的病因是枝孢属、曲霉属、黑粉菌属、念珠菌属和交链孢属菌种。其次是附球菌属和青霉属菌种以及一些子囊菌门和担子菌门真菌。这些病菌大多是常见霉菌，其自然栖息地主要是土壤和植物界。然而，在文明环境下，它们可能大量出现在人类直接生活环境中（每立方米空气中超过10000个孢子）。就地理、季节和经济状况而言，单一病菌的数量和分布存在很大差异。本文对这些方面进行了综述。
