Horak F, Jäger S, Skoda-Türk R
Wien Klin Wochenschr Suppl. 1980;117:34-5.
Our studies indicate that rye pollen appears to be an important factor in hayfever in Austria. High air concentration of rye pollen are not only found in the immediate vicinity of the cultivated fields, but also at considerable distance from these fields. It is important to note that the rye plant produces about 8 to 35 times more pollen per anther than the wheat plant. Corn (Zea mays) pollen is found in lower concentrations as an airborn pollen because of its density. The importance of rye pollen in hay-fever has been substantiated in a clinical study and by the "biological exposure test".
我们的研究表明,黑麦花粉似乎是奥地利花粉热的一个重要因素。不仅在耕地附近能检测到高浓度的黑麦花粉,在离耕地相当远的地方也能检测到。需要注意的是,黑麦植株每枚花药产生的花粉量约为小麦植株的8至35倍。由于玉米(玉蜀黍)花粉密度较大,其作为空气传播花粉的浓度较低。一项临床研究以及“生物暴露试验”均证实了黑麦花粉在花粉热中的重要性。