Kadocsa E, Juhász M
Szent-Györgyi Albert Orvostudományi Egyetem, Fül-Orr-Gégeklinika, Szeged.
Orv Hetil. 1997 Apr 6;138(14):851-4.
The importance of Grass (Poaceae) pollen as a cause of hay fever in the South-Plain of Hungary was studied by aeropalinological and allergological methods. Since 1989 the pollen counting has been performed with the help of a Lanzoni VPPS 2000 sampler. On the basis of the pollen counting the second most important allergen pollen of this region are the grass pollen. From 1989 to 1995 skin prick tests (Soluprick, Epipharm) were performed in 642 patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis. 261 of these patients suffer from hay fever in May and June when the daily pollen count of grass pollen is the highest. The skin prick tests of these 261 patients were positive to Poaceae in 84%, and to Secale in 63%. But 57% of the patients was allergic to both Poaceae and Secale, so the exact allergen research is very important before hyposensitisation. Ragweed (63%) and Mugwort (33%) sensitivity was found also in high percent of the grasspollinosis patients with symptoms during the late summer season too.
通过气传花粉学和变态反应学方法，研究了禾本科花粉在匈牙利南部平原引发花粉热的重要性。自1989年以来，一直借助兰佐尼VPPS 2000采样器进行花粉计数。根据花粉计数结果，该地区第二重要的致敏花粉是禾本科花粉。1989年至1995年期间，对642例季节性过敏性鼻炎患者进行了皮肤点刺试验（Soluprick，Epipharm）。其中261例患者在5月和6月禾本科花粉日计数最高时患有花粉热。这261例患者的皮肤点刺试验对禾本科花粉的阳性率为84%，对黑麦草的阳性率为63%。但57%的患者对禾本科花粉和黑麦草均过敏，因此在进行脱敏治疗前，准确的过敏原研究非常重要。在夏末季节有症状的禾本科花粉症患者中，也发现高比例患者对豚草（63%）和艾蒿（33%）敏感。
