Ludvigsson J, Larsson Y, Svensson P G
Acta Paediatr Scand Suppl. 1980;283:106-11. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1980.tb15331.x.
Contrary to our recommendations many juvenile diabetics are inactive and rather negative to physical exercise. We have tried to estimate the attitudes towards and motivation for regular physical exercise among juvenile diabetics by interviewing, giving questionnaires to and using a special attitude test. Different groups have been studied, the largest including 138 diabetics aged 1-21 years with age at onset between 1-16 years (7.3 +/- 4.0) and duration of diabetes 1-17 years (5.7 +/- 3.6). The results are somewhat divergent comparing different patient groups and when using different methods. Generally teenagers seem to be somewhat more negative. According to direct questions in questionnaires or interviews most patients seem to know that physical exercise is important and very few dislike this part of the treatment. However, the special attitude test reveals more mixed feelings. Many patients mean that is easy to be theoretically positive, but quite another thing to really exercise regularly. Too often physical exercise becomes a medicine instead of a natural pleasant habit. It is important that the hospital staff inform the patients without nagging, and then support and stimulate the patients, and give them adequate responsibility.
与我们的建议相反，许多青少年糖尿病患者不爱运动，对体育锻炼持相当消极的态度。我们试图通过访谈、发放问卷以及使用一种特殊的态度测试，来评估青少年糖尿病患者对定期体育锻炼的态度和动机。我们研究了不同的群体，其中规模最大的一组包括138名年龄在1至21岁之间的糖尿病患者，发病年龄在1至16岁之间（平均年龄7.3±4.0岁），糖尿病病程为1至17年（平均病程5.7±3.6年）。比较不同患者群体以及使用不同方法时，结果有些不同。总体而言，青少年似乎态度更为消极。根据问卷或访谈中的直接问题，大多数患者似乎知道体育锻炼很重要，很少有人不喜欢治疗的这一部分。然而，特殊的态度测试揭示了更多复杂的感受。许多患者表示，理论上保持积极态度很容易，但真正定期锻炼则完全是另一回事。体育锻炼常常变成了一种药物，而不是一种自然愉悦的习惯。医院工作人员在不唠叨的情况下告知患者很重要，然后支持并激励患者，并给予他们适当的责任。
