Vogel H
Rontgenblatter. 1978 Aug;31(8):476-85.
Duodenogastric reflux (DGR) favours gastritis, ulcer and carcinoma of the stomach, as well as bleeding from oesophagealvaricosis. DGR is seen regulary in roentgenexaminations of the operated stomach--with exception of selectiv proximal vagotomie--, and in approximately 30-50% in roentgenexaminations of the non operated stomach. Quantification of the DGR is possible by intraduodenal application of Barium or Jodcontaining substances via transpyloric tube, endoscope or intracholedochal T-tube, and cinematographical and electronic registration of the roentgenexamination.
十二指肠胃反流(DGR)易引发胃炎、胃溃疡、胃癌以及食管静脉曲张出血。在接受过手术的胃部的X线检查中(选择性近端迷走神经切断术除外),经常可以看到DGR;在未接受手术的胃部的X线检查中,其出现率约为30%-50%。通过经幽门管、内窥镜或经胆总管T形管向十二指肠内注入钡剂或含碘物质,并对X线检查进行电影摄影和电子记录,可以对DGR进行量化。