Herbild O, Bonding P
Arch Otolaryngol. 1981 Sep;107(9):540-2.
In 161 patients treated for a peritonsillar abscess by stab incision as the only surgical procedure, a follow-up study was conducted after 3 1/2 to eight years. Of all the patients examined, 51% had experienced no throat symptoms, 22% had had recurrent peritonsillar abscesses, 20% had had recurrent episodes of tonsillitis with fever, and 7% had had symptoms resembling episodic pharyngitis in varying degrees. The age of the patient and the patient's history of previous throat infections were found to have prognostic value. Older patients (older than 40 years) had a lower incidence of new throat infections (peritonsillar abscess, tonsillitis, or both) than younger patients. Patients without previous throat symptoms had a lower incidence of new throat infections than patients with a history of throat infection before the peritonsillar abscess, which in itself might indicate the need for tonsillectomy.
对161例仅通过刺切术治疗扁桃体周围脓肿的患者进行了一项随访研究,随访时间为3年半至8年。在所有接受检查的患者中,51%没有出现咽喉症状,22%曾复发扁桃体周围脓肿,20%曾出现伴有发热的复发性扁桃体炎发作,7%曾出现不同程度的类似发作性咽炎的症状。发现患者的年龄和既往咽喉感染史具有预后价值。老年患者(40岁以上)新出现咽喉感染(扁桃体周围脓肿、扁桃体炎或两者皆有)的发生率低于年轻患者。既往无咽喉症状的患者新出现咽喉感染的发生率低于扁桃体周围脓肿前有咽喉感染史的患者,这本身可能表明需要进行扁桃体切除术。