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眼眶穿通伤。一个罕见病例。

Orbital impalement injury. An unusual case.

作者信息

Aichmair H

出版信息

Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K (1962). 1980;100(4):483-4.

PMID:6947593
Abstract

A 24-year-old man suffered an orbital impalement injury from a car aerial antenna that penetrated the medial third of the right lower lid. Immediately after the accident a convergent eye position, diplopia, and complete paresis of the upper lid as well as reduced abduction could be observed; the uninjured globe could not be moved beyond the midline. According to orbital tomograms and a traction test an incarceration of the medial rectus muscle was suspected. Electromyography 24 days after the accident revealed a peripheral paresis of the abducens nerve but an intact medial rectus muscle. Surgical exploration of the muscle was postponed, and the condition of the eye gradually improved; 8 days after the electromyography the clinical examination as well as the electromyogram showed near to normal results.

摘要

一名24岁男性因汽车天线刺入右下眼睑内1/3处而遭受眼眶穿通伤。事故发生后立即观察到眼球内聚、复视、上睑完全麻痹以及外展受限;未受伤的眼球无法超过中线移动。根据眼眶断层扫描和牵引试验,怀疑内侧直肌嵌顿。事故24天后的肌电图显示外展神经周围性麻痹,但内侧直肌完整。肌肉的手术探查被推迟,眼部情况逐渐改善;肌电图检查8天后,临床检查和肌电图显示结果接近正常。

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