Krogman W M, Jain R B, Long R E
Cleft Palate J. 1982 Jan;19(1):62-71.
This study is based on serial lateral X-ray headfilms from one month to ten years for 64 children with unilateral cleft of lip and palate (UCLP), 32 children with bilateral cleft lip and palate (BCLP), and 78 children with cleft palate only (CPO). Measurements for eleven dimensions and three angles were obtained. These included measurements for the cranial base, facial heights, midfacial depths, and the mandible. The 10-year period was divided into infancy, i.e., birth to one year; early childhood, i.e., one to six years; and mid childhood, i.e., six to ten years. All measurements were evaluated on the basis of growth time and growth velocity. The shape of the cranial base as seen in the sellar angle was influenced by clefting whereas the size, i.e., the clival length and the anterior cranial base length were affected by sex. No sex differences were observed for the angle S-N-A. Face heights, midfacial depths, and mandibular body length were all found to be larger for males.
本研究基于64名单侧唇腭裂（UCLP）患儿、32名双侧唇腭裂（BCLP）患儿和78名单纯腭裂（CPO）患儿从1个月至10岁期间的系列头颅侧位X线片。获取了11个维度和3个角度的测量数据。这些测量包括颅底、面高、面中部深度和下颌骨的测量。10年期间分为婴儿期，即出生至1岁；幼儿期，即1至6岁；童年中期，即6至10岁。所有测量均根据生长时间和生长速度进行评估。蝶鞍角所显示的颅底形状受腭裂影响，而大小，即斜坡长度和前颅底长度受性别影响。S-N-A角未观察到性别差异。发现男性的面高、面中部深度和下颌体长均更大。
