Kohne H J, Jones J E
Poult Sci. 1975 Nov;54(6):2034-8. doi: 10.3382/ps.0542034.
The effects of acute hyperthermia on certain physiological parameters of turkey hens was studied. It was found that the response of the turkey to hyperthermia is similar to the reported response of the chicken. The birds began panting and the average body temperature increased 0.1 degrees C. as the ambient temperature reached 32 degrees C. The panting or polypnea induced a profound respiratory alkalosis in the turkeys. The acute hyperthermia also caused a significant (P less than 0.05) decrease in plasma levels of sodium, total calcium, magnesium and inorganic phosphorus. The plasma level of potassium was significantly (P less than 0.05) increased.
研究了急性热应激对火鸡某些生理参数的影响。发现火鸡对热应激的反应与报道的鸡的反应相似。当环境温度达到32摄氏度时，火鸡开始喘气，平均体温升高0.1摄氏度。喘气或呼吸急促导致火鸡出现严重的呼吸性碱中毒。急性热应激还导致血浆中钠、总钙、镁和无机磷水平显著（P<0.05）下降。血浆钾水平显著（P<0.05）升高。
