Kunchev K, Matev N
Vutr Boles. 1978;17(4):77-81.
One hundred eighty five ostensibly healthy candidates for blood donors, HBs positive, were examined at the clinic and laboratory as regards liver disturbances. About one fourth of the examined gave either subjective complaints or showed objective changes, deviations in the paraclinic resp. As patients with chronic hepatitis were proved to be 8,11 per cent of the subjects, 28,65 per cent--hepatitis suspected patients and 63,24 per cent were admitted to be healthy antigen-carriers. Urine urobillinogen reaction, thymol test and transaminase are sufficient for the purpose of preliminary screening. About one third of the antigen positive subjects cannot be accurately defined by the routine clinical-laboratory examination and additional immunoserological and immunohistological methods proved to be necessary.
对185名表面健康但乙肝表面抗原阳性的潜在献血者在诊所和实验室进行了肝脏疾病检查。约四分之一的受检者有主观不适或出现客观变化，即临床旁检查有偏差。经证实，8.11%的受检者为慢性肝炎患者，28.65%为疑似肝炎患者，63.24%被认定为健康抗原携带者。尿胆原反应、麝香草酚试验和转氨酶足以用于初步筛查。约三分之一的抗原阳性受检者无法通过常规临床实验室检查准确界定，因此证明有必要采用额外的免疫血清学和免疫组织学方法。
