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芬兰心理社会压力与缺血性心脏病死亡率的社会人口学差异

Psychosocial stress and sociodemographic differentials in mortality from ischaemic heart disease in Finland.

作者信息

Valkonen T

出版信息

Acta Med Scand Suppl. 1982;660:152-64. doi: 10.1111/j.0954-6820.1982.tb00371.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.0954-6820.1982.tb00371.x
PMID:6958185
Abstract

This report describes differences in mortality from ischaemic heart disease (IHD) and other selected causes of death according to region, marital status, language group (Finnish vs Swedish), social group and rural-urban divisions in Finland. The data include all deaths in Finland during 1971-75 in the cohorts of men aged 35-64 and women aged 35-74 on January 1st 1971 (33,862 IHD deaths). The sociodemographic characteristics of the decreased were obtained through computerized linkage from the records of the 1970 census by means of personal identification codes. IHD mortality was found to be higher than average in Eastern Finland, in the Finnish speaking population and in lower social groups. There was a higher mortality in non-married than in married categories among men, but among women the differences were smaller. The findings are discussed in the light of differences in stressrelated mortality.

摘要

本报告描述了芬兰不同地区、婚姻状况、语言群体(芬兰语与瑞典语)、社会群体以及城乡划分下,缺血性心脏病(IHD)和其他选定死因的死亡率差异。数据涵盖了1971年1月1日时年龄在35 - 64岁的男性队列和年龄在35 - 74岁的女性队列在1971 - 1975年期间芬兰的所有死亡情况(33,862例缺血性心脏病死亡)。通过个人识别码,利用计算机化链接从1970年人口普查记录中获取了死者的社会人口学特征。结果发现,芬兰东部、讲芬兰语的人群以及较低社会群体的缺血性心脏病死亡率高于平均水平。男性中未婚者的死亡率高于已婚者,但女性中的差异较小。根据与压力相关的死亡率差异对这些发现进行了讨论。

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