低钾血症患者和/或接受利尿剂治疗患者细胞内外电解质之间的关系。

The relation between extra- and intracellular electrolytes in patients with hypokalemia and/or diuretic treatment.

作者信息

Dyckner T, Wester P O

出版信息

Acta Med Scand. 1978;204(4):269-82. doi: 10.1111/j.0954-6820.1978.tb08438.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.0954-6820.1978.tb08438.x

Abstract

The relation between extra- and intracellular electrolytes has been studied by means of percutaneous muscle biopsies in 107 patients with hypokalemia and/or treatment with diuretics. No relation was found between the extra- and intracellular concentrations of Na or Mg. The serum and muscle contents of K correlated weakly. The correlation coefficient tended to be stronger when S-creatinine was normal, total carbonate was between 25 and 30 mmol/l, muscle Mg content was greater than or equal to 3.95 mmol/100 g fat free dry solids, and when no treatment was given with digitalis and/or diuretics.

摘要

通过经皮肌肉活检，对107例低钾血症患者和/或接受利尿剂治疗的患者的细胞外和细胞内电解质之间的关系进行了研究。未发现钠或镁的细胞外和细胞内浓度之间存在关联。血清钾和肌肉钾含量之间的相关性较弱。当血清肌酐正常、总碳酸盐在25至30 mmol/L之间、肌肉镁含量大于或等于3.95 mmol/100 g无脂干固物，且未使用洋地黄和/或利尿剂进行治疗时，相关系数往往更强。