Harada T, Black F O, Sando I, Singleton G T
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg (1979). 1980 May-Jun;88(3):275-87. doi: 10.1177/019459988008800316.
The histopathologic findings in five temporal bones from three cases showing various stages of oval window development arrest are presented. The anomalies ranged from complete absence of the oval window to congenital cartilaginous fixation of the stapedial footplate. Surgical approaches fro establishment of a new oval window must take into consideration the frequent association of facial nerve anomalies with anomalies of the oval window.
本文呈现了来自三例患者的五块颞骨的组织病理学发现，这些病例显示了卵圆窗发育停滞的不同阶段。异常情况从卵圆窗完全缺失到镫骨足板先天性软骨固定不等。建立新卵圆窗的手术方法必须考虑到面神经异常与卵圆窗异常的频繁关联。
