Brook J S, Lukoff I F, Whiteman M
J Genet Psychol. 1980 Sep;137(1st Half):133-42. doi: 10.1080/00221325.1980.10532808.
In this longitudinal study, the relationship of three domains (personality/attitudinal orientations, peer relationships, and family socialization factors) with initiation into adolescent marijuana use was examined. One hundred and eighty-three adolescent boys and girls and their mothers were interviewed when the adolescents were 13-17 years old and again three years later. The results indicate that the domains of personality and family (with control on the other two domains and demographic variables) each appear to be related to subsequent involvement with marijuana. In contrast, the peer domain is not significantly associated with initiation into marijuana use once personality, family, and demographic clusters are controlled. However, the interaction of maternal demographic clusters are controlled. However, the interaction of maternal conventionality and peer marijuana use was related to initiation into marijuana use.
在这项纵向研究中,考察了三个领域(人格/态度取向、同伴关系和家庭社会化因素)与青少年开始使用大麻之间的关系。183名青少年男孩和女孩及其母亲在青少年13 - 17岁时接受了访谈,三年后再次接受访谈。结果表明,人格和家庭领域(在控制其他两个领域和人口统计学变量的情况下)似乎都与随后使用大麻有关。相比之下,一旦控制了人格、家庭和人口统计学因素,同伴领域与开始使用大麻并无显著关联。然而,母亲的人口统计学因素存在交互作用。不过,母亲的传统观念与同伴使用大麻的交互作用与开始使用大麻有关。