de la Torre J, Smith W
Am J Psychother. 1978 Jul;32(3):440-9. doi: 10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1978.32.3.440.
The uniqueness of the psychotherapeutic relationship requires the therapists to maintain a careful equilibrium between objectivity at the price of empathy and closeness at the expense of the necessary perspective. Crises in the course of long-term psychotherapy brings about a sudden, unexpected loss of such equilibrium. Uithout sufficient understanding of the crisis within the context of the therapeutic strategy and goals, the therapist might easily over- or underreact, to the detriment of the treatment. In this paper we suggest careful scrutiny and guidelines for dealing with those situations.
心理治疗关系的独特性要求治疗师在以同理心为代价的客观性和以必要视角为代价的亲密性之间保持谨慎的平衡。长期心理治疗过程中的危机导致这种平衡突然意外地丧失。如果在治疗策略和目标的背景下对危机没有足够的理解，治疗师可能很容易反应过度或反应不足，从而损害治疗效果。在本文中，我们建议对这些情况进行仔细审查并给出应对指南。
