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[关于鞍上垂体腺瘤经蝶窦手术的策略与技术的论述]

[Remarks on the tactics and technic of transsphenoidal surgery for suprasellar pituitary adenomas].

作者信息

Fusek I

出版信息

Zentralbl Neurochir. 1980;41(3):209-14.

PMID:6970470
Abstract

In case of large suprasellar hypophyseal adenomas, on which the author operates through the transphenoidal access after Cushing, he carries out peroperation air ventriculography. This enables him to demonstrate by means of the X-ray picture intensifier and a TV monitor the actuaL shape of the expansion during the operation, to visually control the tumour extirpation from the third ventricle and in this way make it safer. Ventriculography also enables the intraoperative appraisal of the radicality of the tumour extirpation. The artificially developed intracranial overpressure exerts a favourable influence on the radicality. None of the twenty patients operated on died from a hypothalamus lesion syndrome.

摘要

对于大型鞍上垂体腺瘤,作者在采用库欣(氏)手术后经蝶窦入路进行手术时,会在手术前进行气脑造影。这使他能够借助X光图像增强器和电视监视器在手术过程中展示肿瘤扩展的实际形状,以便直观地控制从第三脑室切除肿瘤,从而使手术更安全。气脑造影还能在术中评估肿瘤切除的彻底程度。人为形成的颅内高压对手术的彻底性有有利影响。接受手术的20名患者中无一例死于下丘脑损伤综合征。

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