Löser R, Jehle J, Spiller P, Loogen F, Bircks W
Z Kardiol. 1981 Feb;70(2):88-94.
Clinical angiographic, and hemodynamic examinations were performed in 37 patients (mean age 54 +/- 6.5 years) with coronary heart disease 5.4 +/- 5.3 months and 57.0 +/- 15.3 months after coronary revascularisation. The results were compared with those of a preoperatively performed examination (8.1 +/- 5.9 months). Early postoperatively 57 per cent of the patients were free of angina and 32 per cent had marked relief, whereas preoperatively 73 per cent had severe angina (class III and class IV). Late postoperatively 51 per cent had no angina and 49 per cent had only slight or moderate angina. The patency rate of the aorto-coronary bypass grafts was 90 percent early and 83 per cent late postoperatively. Occlusions of the native coronary arteries proximal to the anastomosis were found in 26 per cent preoperatively, in 55 per cent early and in 84 per cent late postoperatively. The parameters of left ventricular function showed no significant alterations early and late postoperatively. The results demonstrate that the relief of angina, the patency rate of the aorto-coronary bypass grafts and the resting function of the left ventricle are approximately unchanged five years after coronary revascularisation.
对37例冠心病患者(平均年龄54±6.5岁)在冠状动脉血运重建术后5.4±5.3个月和57.0±15.3个月进行了临床血管造影和血流动力学检查。将结果与术前检查结果(8.1±5.9个月)进行比较。术后早期,57%的患者无心绞痛,32%的患者症状明显缓解,而术前73%的患者有严重心绞痛(Ⅲ级和Ⅳ级)。术后晚期,51%的患者无心绞痛,49%的患者仅有轻度或中度心绞痛。主动脉-冠状动脉旁路移植血管的通畅率术后早期为90%,术后晚期为83%。术前,吻合口近端的自身冠状动脉闭塞率为26%,术后早期为55%,术后晚期为84%。左心室功能参数术后早期和晚期均无显著变化。结果表明,冠状动脉血运重建术后五年,心绞痛缓解情况、主动脉-冠状动脉旁路移植血管通畅率和左心室静息功能大致未变。