[巨双盘新圆线虫新种（垫刃目：全垫刃科），巨双蚤（蚤目：角叶蚤科）的寄生虫；欧洲西南部蚤类垫刃线虫观察（作者译）]

[Neoparasitylenchus megabothridis n. sp. (Tylenchida: Allantonematidae) parasite of Megabothris tubidus (Siphonaptera: Ceratophyllidae); observations on fleas tylenchides in the S.W. of Europa (author's transl)].

作者信息

Laumond C, Beaucournu J C

出版信息

Ann Parasitol Hum Comp. 1978 May-Jun;53(3):291-302. doi: 10.1051/parasite/1978533291.

DOI:10.1051/parasite/1978533291

Abstract

A number of nematodes (Tylenchida, Allantonematidae) were observed in 11 species of Siphonaptera from the South-West of Europe. The fleas belong of 4 differents families (Pulicidae, Vermipsyllidae,Hystrichopsyllidae, Ceratophyllidae). Neoparasitylenchus megabothridis n. sp., parasite of the flea Megabothris turbidus (Rothschild, 1909), is described and the life cycle given. It shows little pathogenicity to tis host. Psyllotylenchus sp. parasite of Nosopsyllus fasciatus (Bosc, 1801), appears to be a teratogenic and causes a feminisation of parasitised males and a masculinisation of females. A generic determination cannot be made with any certainty in the material collected from others fleas.

摘要

在来自欧洲西南部的11种蚤目昆虫中观察到了一些线虫（垫刃目，异皮线虫科）。这些跳蚤分属于4个不同的科（蚤科、蠕形蚤科、栉首蚤科、角叶蚤科）。描述了新寄生垫刃线虫（Neoparasitylenchus megabothridis）新种，它是跳蚤Megabothris turbidus（罗斯柴尔德，1909年）的寄生虫，并给出了其生命周期。它对宿主几乎没有致病性。犬栉首蚤（Nosopsyllus fasciatus）（博斯克，1801年）的寄生虫类蚤垫刃线虫（Psyllotylenchus sp.）似乎具有致畸性，会导致被寄生的雄性雌性化和雌性雄性化。从其他跳蚤采集的材料无法确定其属。