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[抗生素抗性染色体标记对表皮葡萄球菌侵袭性的影响]

[Effect of the chromosome markers of antibiotic resistance on the aggressiveness of Staph. epidermidis].

作者信息

Mamykina V M, Puliaeva L A, Anoshkina G B

出版信息

Antibiotiki. 1978 Sep;23(9):809-13.

PMID:697338
Abstract

Elucidation of antibiotic resistance correlation with manifestation of the pathogenic properties and aggressiveness in particular is of definite importance. Because of a wide spread of antibiotic resistance among staphylococci and ever increasing in pathology the role of S. epidermidis, the changes in penetration of the internal organ tissues, activity and intensity of capture and digestion by phagocytes of S. epidermidis mutants D-5/240 carrying the chromosome markers of penicillin and erythromycin resistance were analyzed. It was shown that the chromosome markers of the antibiotic resistance in staphylococci promoted their more active penetration into the tissues of the internal organs, affected permeability of the cell membranes, changed the activity of the digestion enzymes in the phagocyting cells (lowering the number of the acid phosphatase), prevented phagocytosis completeness and decreased the microorganism immunogenic properties.

摘要

阐明抗生素耐药性与致病特性尤其是侵袭性表现之间的相关性具有一定的重要性。由于葡萄球菌中抗生素耐药性广泛传播,且表皮葡萄球菌在病理学中的作用不断增加,因此分析了携带青霉素和红霉素耐药染色体标记的表皮葡萄球菌突变体D-5/240在内部器官组织中的渗透变化、吞噬细胞捕获和消化的活性及强度。结果表明,葡萄球菌中的抗生素耐药染色体标记促进其更活跃地渗透到内部器官组织中,影响细胞膜通透性,改变吞噬细胞中消化酶的活性(降低酸性磷酸酶数量),阻碍吞噬作用的完整性并降低微生物的免疫原性。

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