Miwa M, Kikuchi K, Senoue I, Watanabe H, Nomiyama T, Suzuki S, Harasawa S, Tani N, Miwa T
Tokai J Exp Clin Med. 1981 Apr;6(2):151-3.
The records of a total of 60 gastritis patients who showed hematemesis and/or melena are reviewed. The mean age was 40. The ratio of males to females was two to one. During the examination, 19 upper G-I lesions were confirmed in addition to gastritis. Sixteen patients had severe underlying diseases which were thought to be the cause of the bleeding tendency. Thirteen patients took alcohol or drugs which induced bleeding. Prognoses of the patients were relatively good when they were treated medically.
回顾了总共60例出现呕血和/或黑便的胃炎患者的记录。平均年龄为40岁。男女比例为二比一。在检查过程中，除胃炎外，还确认了19例上消化道病变。16例患者有严重的基础疾病，被认为是出血倾向的原因。13例患者饮酒或服用药物导致出血。这些患者接受药物治疗时预后相对较好。
