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丁卡因对蛙心房肌膜电流和收缩的影响。

The effects of tetracaine on the membrane currents and contraction of frog atrial muscle.

作者信息

Chapman R A, Leoty C

出版信息

J Physiol. 1981 Aug;317:475-86. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1981.sp013837.

DOI:10.1113/jphysiol.1981.sp013837
PMID:6975820
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1246801/
Abstract
  1. The effects of tetracaine on the membrane currents and contraction of isolated frog atrial trabeculae under voltage clamp has been investigated. 2. Tetracaine inhibits the slow inward current in a competitive way with a Ki of 0.13 mM, and the phasic component of the contractile response in a non-competitive manner with a Ki of 0.25 mM. 3. The tonic phase of contraction is little affects by tetracaine while the outward current is reduced. 4. The effects of tetracaine on contraction closely resemble those obtained previously with K contractures and further emphasize that two processes, both of which depend on the membrane potential, are involved in the initiation of contraction in amphibian heart. 5. The effect of tetracaine on the phasic tension would seem to be due to an inhibition of both the slow inward current and the release of Ca2+ from the sarcoplasmic reticulum.
摘要
  1. 研究了丁卡因在电压钳制下对离体蛙心房肌小梁膜电流和收缩的影响。2. 丁卡因以竞争性方式抑制慢内向电流,其抑制常数(Ki)为0.13 mM,并以非竞争性方式抑制收缩反应的时相成分,Ki为0.25 mM。3. 丁卡因对收缩的强直相影响很小,而外向电流减小。4. 丁卡因对收缩的影响与先前用钾挛缩得到的结果非常相似,进一步强调在两栖类心脏收缩起始过程中涉及两个均依赖于膜电位的过程。5. 丁卡因对时相张力的影响似乎是由于抑制了慢内向电流和肌浆网中Ca2+的释放。

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本文引用的文献

1
The time-dependent and dose-dependent effects of caffeine on the contraction of the ferret heart.咖啡因对雪貂心脏收缩的时间依赖性和剂量依赖性效应。
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The tension-depolarization relationship of frog atrial trabeculae as determined by potassium contractures.通过钾挛缩测定的青蛙心房小梁的张力-去极化关系。
J Physiol. 1981 Jan;310:97-115. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1981.sp013539.
5
Differences in Na and Ca spikes as examined by application of tetrodotoxin, procaine, and manganese ions.通过应用河豚毒素、普鲁卡因和锰离子检测钠峰和钙峰的差异。
J Gen Physiol. 1966 Mar;49(4):793-806. doi: 10.1085/jgp.49.4.793.
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The action of caffeine on the activation of the contractile mechanism in straited muscle fibres.咖啡因对横纹肌纤维收缩机制激活的作用。
J Physiol. 1968 Jan;194(1):51-74. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1968.sp008394.
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The site of action of caffeine and procaine in skeletal muscle.咖啡因和普鲁卡因在骨骼肌中的作用部位。
J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1971 Nov;179(2):324-30.
8
Heart: excitation and contraction.心脏:兴奋与收缩。
Annu Rev Physiol. 1971;33:479-532. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ph.33.030171.002403.
9
Synergistic effects of cooling and caffeine on the contraction of the frog's heart.
J Physiol. 1973 Jul;232(2):101P-102P.
10
Tension in isolated frog muscle fibers induced by hypertonic solutions.高渗溶液诱导的离体青蛙肌肉纤维中的张力。
J Gen Physiol. 1973 Feb;61(2):158-75. doi: 10.1085/jgp.61.2.158.