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用高电阻微吸管测定青蛙慢肌纤维中乙酰胆碱的敏感性。

Determination with high resistance micropipettes of acetylcholine sensitivity in frog slow muscle fibres.

作者信息

Lehouelleur J, Schmidt H

出版信息

J Physiol. 1981;319:287-93. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1981.sp013908.

Abstract
  1. Acetylcholine (ACh) sensitivity was determined in slow muscle fibres of Rana temporaria by ionophoretic application of ACh from high resistance micropipettes. 2. The amplitude of ACh responses decreased with the third power of the distance between fibre surface and tip of the pipette; latency and time-to-peak of ACh responses increased with the second power of the distance. 3. ACh sensitivity values obtained by application of ACh at short distance (approx. 10 micrometers) were generally of the order of 150 mV/nC, but larger values (greater than 1000 mV/nC) pipette the ACh response was often completely lost or markedly reduced in amplitude. The latency of ACh responses was generally longer, but occasionally as short as observed in twitch fibres; time-to-peak and rate of decay were always longer than in twitch fibres. 4. It is concluded that ACh sensitive membrane areas in slow muscle fibres are generally of small diameter. There sensitivity is, however, similar to that of junctional areas in twitch muscle fibres.
摘要
  1. 通过高电阻微电极离子电泳施加乙酰胆碱(ACh),测定了林蛙慢肌纤维中的乙酰胆碱敏感性。2. ACh反应的幅度随纤维表面与电极尖端之间距离的三次方减小;ACh反应的潜伏期和峰值时间随距离的二次方增加。3. 在短距离(约10微米)施加ACh获得的ACh敏感性值通常约为150 mV/nC,但较大的值(大于1000 mV/nC)时,ACh反应常常完全消失或幅度明显降低。ACh反应的潜伏期通常较长,但偶尔也会像在快肌纤维中观察到的那样短;峰值时间和衰减速率总是比快肌纤维中的长。4. 得出的结论是,慢肌纤维中对ACh敏感的膜区域通常直径较小。然而,其敏感性与快肌纤维中连接区域的敏感性相似。

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