Good J T, Moore J B, Fowler A A, Sahn S A
Am Rev Respir Dis. 1982 Feb;125(2):246-7. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1982.125.2.246.
The development in the postoperative period of the superior vena cava syndrome resulted in a persistent right-sided, transudative pleural effusion. It appears that the increased systemic venous pressure from left innominate thrombosis leading to superior vena cava obstruction in association with chest tube drainage connected to suction (increased intrapleural negative pressure) produced hydrostatic imbalances that resulted in increased pleural fluid formation and collection.
上腔静脉综合征术后出现持续性右侧漏出性胸腔积液。看来，左无名静脉血栓形成导致上腔静脉梗阻，使体循环静脉压力升高，再加上连接吸引装置的胸管引流（胸腔内负压增加），造成流体静力失衡，导致胸腔积液形成和积聚增加。
