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被定罪的大麻违法者中的非法药物使用、同伴态度及对有害影响的认知

Illicit drug use, peer attitudes, and perceptions of harmful effects among convicted cannabis offenders.

作者信息

Erickson P G

出版信息

Int J Addict. 1982 Jan;17(1):141-54. doi: 10.3109/10826088209054614.

Abstract

A sample of criminalized cannabis users provided information about their use of other illicit drugs and friends' attitudes toward various substances. The majority of those surveyed were regular, heavy users of cannabis, had friends who were similarly involved, and were more experienced with a variety of other illicit drugs than youthful groups from the larger population. In its perception of harmful effects of various substances, the offender sample held fairly conventional, high-risk views on opiates and amphetamines. Opinion was more divided over the psychedelics and cocaine. Cannabis was considered least harmful of all the other illicit drugs and alcohol. Those convicted of the offense of cannabis possession displayed the knowledgeable insider's perspective of a hierarchy of dangerousness for drugs that is at variance with their largely undifferentiated legal status.

摘要

一组被定罪的大麻使用者提供了他们使用其他非法药物的情况以及朋友对各种毒品的态度。大多数接受调查的人是大麻的经常大量使用者,他们的朋友也有类似情况,并且与总体人群中的年轻群体相比,他们对多种其他非法药物更有经验。在对各种毒品有害影响的认知方面,犯罪样本对鸦片剂和安非他明持有相当传统的高风险观点。对于迷幻剂和可卡因,意见分歧更大。大麻被认为是所有其他非法药物和酒精中危害最小的。因持有大麻罪被定罪的人展现出了对毒品危险性等级的内行视角,这与它们在很大程度上无差别的法律地位不同。

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