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5-羟-N-乙酰色氨酸(一种假定的N-乙酰血清素合成前体)的行为效应。

Behavioral effects of 5-hydroxy-N-acetyltryptophan, a putative synthetic precursor of N-acetylserotonin.

作者信息

Burns T G, Szechtman H, Brown G M, Snieckus V

出版信息

Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 1982;6(4-6):359-63. doi: 10.1016/s0278-5846(82)80107-3.

DOI:10.1016/s0278-5846(82)80107-3
PMID:6984517
Abstract
  1. Adult male rats were injected with either 5-hydroxy-N-acetyltryptophan (5-OHNAT), a synthetic putative precursor of N-acetylserotonin, or 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP), the serotonin precursor, and behavioral effects were observed. Pretreatment consisted of carbidopa and nialamide. 2. The behavioral effects of systemic injections of 5-OHNAT and 5-HTP were qualitatively similar i.e. head weaving, forepaw treading, etc., but the effect of 5-OHNAT was appreciably delayed in onset. 3. 5-OHNAT loading may cause an increase in central nervous system 5-HT via initial deacetylation to 5-HTP. Alternatively, 5-OHNAT may cause a delayed increase in brain NAS and the "serotonin syndrome" may reflect increased conversion of 5-HT to NAS.
摘要
  1. 给成年雄性大鼠注射5-羟基-N-乙酰色氨酸(5-OHNAT,一种假定的N-乙酰血清素合成前体)或5-羟色氨酸(5-HTP,血清素前体),并观察行为效应。预处理包括卡比多巴和尼亚酰胺。2. 全身注射5-OHNAT和5-HTP的行为效应在性质上相似,即头部摆动、前爪踩踏等,但5-OHNAT的效应起效明显延迟。3. 5-OHNAT负荷可能通过最初脱乙酰化为5-HTP导致中枢神经系统5-羟色胺增加。或者,5-OHNAT可能导致大脑N-乙酰血清素延迟增加,且“血清素综合征”可能反映5-羟色胺向N-乙酰血清素的转化增加。

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