Lidberg L, Levander S E, Schalling D, Lidberg Y
Br J Soc Clin Psychol. 1978 Nov;17(4):355-61. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8260.1978.tb00293.x.
Necker cube reversals were studied in a group of 24 arrested men in three experimental sessions; two weeks, one week and immediately before trial. The first session was assumed to represent a moderate laboratory stress due to the novelty of the situation, and the last session a real-life stress associated with anticipation of appearing in court. Both were superimposed on the sustained real-life stress of being in jail. There were no stress-related changes between the three sessions in the rate of apparent change (RAC) of the Necker cube. The intra-individual stability of RAC was extremely high. There were significant positive correlations between RAC in all sessions, and a psychopathy-related inventory scale, the Gough delinquency scale.
在三个实验阶段对一组24名被拘留男子进行了内克尔立方体翻转研究;分别是在审判前两周、一周和即将审判时。由于情境的新颖性,第一个阶段被认为代表适度的实验室压力,而最后一个阶段代表与出庭预期相关的现实生活压力。这两种压力都叠加在入狱带来的持续现实生活压力之上。内克尔立方体的表观变化率(RAC)在这三个阶段之间没有与压力相关的变化。RAC的个体内部稳定性极高。所有阶段的RAC与一个与精神病态相关的量表——高夫犯罪量表之间存在显著的正相关。