Shiraki S, Mori H, Ito A, Kadomoto N, Yamagiwa S, Yamada Y, Noda K
Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 1982 Jul;9(6):1031-9.
The subjects in this study were 123 cases of patients with carcinoma of uterine cervix who underwent surgery and postoperative irradiation or only irradiation combining with PSK as adjuvant immunotherapy. The changes in the immunological status of the patients were studied using various types of immunological parameters, and the two-year survival rate was also followed up. DNCB and PHA skin reaction showed no particular differences between the control and the PSK combination group, but the blast-formation of lymphocyte by PHA tended to show a rapid recovery from the reduction of the postirradiation in the PSK combination group. From the observations of changes in the peripheral T gamma and T cells, the combination use of PSK tended to cause a decrease in T gamma and an increase in T mu cells, but the both cell numbers were fallen in the normal range. The two-year survival rate of stage III patients was somewhat higher in the PSK combination group than in the control group; however, the difference between both groups was not statistically significant.
本研究的对象为123例子宫颈癌患者,这些患者接受了手术及术后放疗,或仅接受放疗并联合PSK作为辅助免疫治疗。使用各类免疫参数研究了患者免疫状态的变化,并对两年生存率进行了随访。DNCB和PHA皮肤反应在对照组和PSK联合组之间未显示出特别差异,但PSK联合组中PHA诱导的淋巴细胞增殖从放疗后的降低倾向于快速恢复。从外周Tγ和T细胞变化的观察来看,PSK联合使用倾向于使Tγ细胞减少、Tμ细胞增加,但两种细胞数量均落在正常范围内。III期患者的两年生存率在PSK联合组略高于对照组;然而,两组之间的差异无统计学意义。