van der Bijl W J, Cordier R, van Dishoeck E A, De Proost W, Vannieuwenhuyse E
Laryngoscope. 1980 Jan;90(1):145-51. doi: 10.1288/00005537-198001000-00015.
Ninety-one hay fever patients received either 0.5 mg/kg oxatomide b.i.d. or 0.4 mg/kg diphenhydramine b.i.d. in a two-month double-blind study. If necessary this dose could be doubled. The results showed that fewer oxatomide patients needed to double this starting dose and to use a nasal spray. Oxatomide proved to be more effective than diphenhydramine in limiting the severity of the hay fever attacks, as evidenced by the findings that oxatomide patients had fewer complaint-days, and that more of these patients were rated by the investigators to have excellent or good results. Apart from daytime fatigue, transient in several patients, no oxatomide-induced side-effects were found.
在一项为期两个月的双盲研究中,91名花粉热患者接受了每日两次、每次0.5毫克/千克的奥沙米特治疗,或每日两次、每次0.4毫克/千克的苯海拉明治疗。如有必要,该剂量可加倍。结果显示,需要将起始剂量加倍并使用鼻喷雾剂的奥沙米特患者较少。事实证明,奥沙米特在减轻花粉热发作的严重程度方面比苯海拉明更有效,这体现在以下方面:奥沙米特治疗的患者不适天数较少,且更多患者被研究人员评定为效果极佳或良好。除了几名患者出现的短暂日间疲劳外,未发现奥沙米特引起的副作用。