Okuda K
Endoscopy. 1980 Jan;12(1):2-7. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1021701.
In this review, the historical background of the development of the thin needle technique for percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography is described. History goes back to 1921 when cholangiography was first attempted via the gallbladder in Germany. Despite the subsequent progress, frequent bile leakage necessitated a turn to the transhepatic technique which was vastly improved by the introduction of the TV monitoring system. Finally, the development and refinement of the technique for percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography which occurred mainly in Japan, particularly at the Chiba University Hospital, first in the hands of surgeons and then internists, is detailed with references.
在这篇综述中，描述了经皮肝穿刺胆管造影细针技术发展的历史背景。历史可追溯到1921年，当时在德国首次尝试通过胆囊进行胆管造影。尽管随后取得了进展，但频繁的胆漏使得必须转向经肝技术，而电视监测系统的引入极大地改进了该技术。最后，详细介绍了主要在日本，特别是在千叶大学医院，首先由外科医生然后由内科医生进行的经皮肝穿刺胆管造影技术的发展和完善，并列出了参考文献。
