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[肺炎克雷伯菌引起的小鼠实验性脑膜脑炎作为一种化疗模型]

[Experimental meningoencephalitis in mice caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae as a chemotherapeutic model].

作者信息

Padeĭskaia E N, Kutchak S N

出版信息

Antibiotiki. 1980 Feb;25(2):135-40.

PMID:6986844
Abstract

The possibility of reproducing meningoencephalitis caused by Kl. Pneumoniae was studied on 1070 albino mice. The infection development was estimated by the clinical picture of the disease, survival of the animals, bacteriological and pathomorphological examination of the brain and internal organs. For reproduction of meningoencephalitis with the lethal outcome it is enough to use an infecting dose of 250 microbial cells. The pathomorphological changes in the brain tissue and the results of the pathogen isolation from the specimes of the brain and internal organs are described in dynamics. The role of vascular affection in the disease pathogenesis is indicated. Experimental meningoencephalitis of mice differs by its pathogenesis and pathomorphological picture from Klebsiella purulent leptomeningitis of rabbits and purulent meningoencephalitis of mice caused by Ps. aeruginosa. The model is recommended for use in the studies on the activity of chemotherapeutic drugs.

摘要

在1070只白化小鼠身上研究了由肺炎克雷伯菌引起脑膜脑炎的可能性。通过疾病的临床表现、动物的存活情况、大脑和内脏器官的细菌学及病理形态学检查来评估感染的发展情况。要导致致死性脑膜脑炎,使用250个微生物细胞的感染剂量就足够了。动态描述了脑组织的病理形态学变化以及从大脑和内脏器官标本中分离病原体的结果。指出了血管病变在疾病发病机制中的作用。小鼠实验性脑膜脑炎在发病机制和病理形态学表现上与兔的肺炎克雷伯菌化脓性软脑膜炎以及由铜绿假单胞菌引起的小鼠化脓性脑膜脑炎不同。推荐该模型用于化疗药物活性的研究。

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