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[长效磺胺类药物在小鼠由肺炎克雷伯菌K1引起的实验性感染中的比较活性]

[Comparative activity of depot sulfanilamides in experimental infection in mice caused by K1. pneumoniae].

作者信息

Padeĭskaia E N, Kutchak S N, Polukhina L M

出版信息

Antibiotiki. 1980 Mar;25(3):193-8.

PMID:6987948
Abstract

The chemotherapeutic activity of 6 sulfanilamide depots, i.e. sulfalene, sulfamonomethoxin, sulfadimethoxin, bayrena, pallidin and sulfapyridazin was studied on 890 albino mice inoculated intranasally or intraperitoneally with 51. pneumoniae, strain 444. Sulfadimesin and domian, 2 sulfanilamides of short action served as the control. The drugs were administered orally in a dose of 500 mg/kg daily for 5 days. High efficacy of the sulfanilamide depots in the treatment of the 51. pneumoniae infected mice and low activity of the short-action drugs were shown, which was confirmed by the data of the pathomorphological investigation in experimental pneumonia. Sulfalene and sulfamonomethoxin proved to be the most active. Differences in the activity of the sulfanilamide depots depending on the experimental model were found. It is recommended that the combined effect of sulfanilamide depots and antibiotics be studied on infections caused by 51. pneumoniae.

摘要

研究了6种长效磺胺类药物,即磺胺邻二甲氧嘧啶、磺胺间甲氧嘧啶、磺胺二甲氧嘧啶、百浪多息、磺胺吡啶嗪和磺胺嘧啶嗪对890只经鼻内或腹腔内接种肺炎链球菌444株的白化小鼠的化疗活性。两种短效磺胺类药物磺胺二甲嘧啶和多密安作为对照。药物以每日500mg/kg的剂量口服,持续5天。长效磺胺类药物对感染肺炎链球菌的小鼠治疗效果显著,而短效药物活性较低,这在实验性肺炎的病理形态学研究数据中得到了证实。磺胺邻二甲氧嘧啶和磺胺间甲氧嘧啶被证明活性最高。发现长效磺胺类药物的活性因实验模型而异。建议研究长效磺胺类药物与抗生素联合对肺炎链球菌引起的感染的作用。

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