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甲酰甲硫氨酰 - tRNA改变RNA聚合酶的特异性。

Formylmethionyl-tRNA alters RNA polymerase specificity.

作者信息

Debenham P G, Pongs O, Travers A A

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Feb;77(2):870-4. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.2.870.

DOI:10.1073/pnas.77.2.870
PMID:6987670
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC348383/
Abstract

Escherichia coli fMet-tRNAfMet alters the pattern of promoter selection of E. coli RNA polymerase (RNA nucleotidyltransferase, nucleosidetriphosphate:RNA nucleotidyltransferase; EC 2.7.7.6), affecting RNA synthesis from the rRNA, suIII+tRNA, and lac promoters in different ways. The in vitro synthesis of the stable RNA species is selectively decreased, whereas that of lac RNA from both the wild-type and mutant UV5 promoters is selectively increased at high ionic strength. The functional effect of fMet-tRNAfMet resembles that of the nucleotide guanosine 3'-diphosphate 5'-diphosphate (ppGpp). This nucleotide competes with the binding of fMet-tRnafMet to RNA polymerase.

摘要

大肠杆菌甲硫氨酰 - tRNAfMet改变了大肠杆菌RNA聚合酶(RNA核苷酸转移酶,核苷三磷酸:RNA核苷酸转移酶;EC 2.7.7.6)的启动子选择模式,以不同方式影响来自rRNA、suIII + tRNA和lac启动子的RNA合成。稳定RNA种类的体外合成选择性降低,而在高离子强度下,来自野生型和突变型UV5启动子的lac RNA的合成选择性增加。甲硫氨酰 - tRNAfMet的功能作用类似于核苷酸鸟苷3'-二磷酸5'-二磷酸(ppGpp)。这种核苷酸与甲硫氨酰 - tRNAfMet与RNA聚合酶的结合相互竞争。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/16d0/348383/6735551e5893/pnas00665-0186-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/16d0/348383/6735551e5893/pnas00665-0186-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/16d0/348383/6735551e5893/pnas00665-0186-a.jpg

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GTP pool expansion is necessary for the growth rate increase occurring in Bacillus subtilis after amino acids shift-up.GTP 池的扩大对于枯草芽孢杆菌在氨基酸上调后生长速率的增加是必要的。
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Characterization of a yeast mitochondrial locus necessary for tRNA biosynthesis. Deletion mapping and restriction mapping studies.tRNA生物合成所需的酵母线粒体基因座的特征分析。缺失图谱绘制和限制性图谱绘制研究。
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Different control circuits for growth rate-dependent regulation of 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase and protein components of the translational machinery in Escherichia coli.大肠杆菌中6-磷酸葡萄糖酸脱氢酶和翻译机制蛋白质成分的生长速率依赖性调控的不同控制电路。
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