O'Grady J, Warrington S, Moti M J, Bunting S, Flower R, Fowle A S, Higgs E A, Moncada S
Prostaglandins. 1980 Feb;19(2):319-32. doi: 10.1016/0090-6980(80)90030-1.
Prostacyclin infused intravenously in human volunteers induces ex vivo inhibition of platelet aggregation, tachycardia and hypotension. The inhibition of platelet aggregation is obtained with slightly lower doses than those which exhibit cardiovascular effects. The cardiovascular effects disappeared within a few minutes after discontinuing the infusion of prostacyclin but the platelet effects were longer lasting. Prostacyclin did not have any effect on platelet count, platelet factor 3, accelerated partial thromboplastin time, prothrombin time, euglobulin clot lysis time, fibrinogen degradation products, blood glucose concentration or urine sodium potassium ratio.
在人类志愿者中静脉输注前列环素可在体外诱导血小板聚集受抑制、心动过速和低血压。抑制血小板聚集所需的剂量略低于出现心血管效应的剂量。停止输注前列环素后几分钟内,心血管效应消失,但血小板效应持续时间更长。前列环素对血小板计数、血小板因子3、活化部分凝血活酶时间、凝血酶原时间、优球蛋白凝块溶解时间、纤维蛋白原降解产物、血糖浓度或尿钠钾比值均无影响。