Kargapol'tseva G V
Zh Vopr Neirokhir Im N N Burdenko. 1980 Mar-Apr(2):22-6.
In 52 patients whose ages ranged from 2 to 15 years skull defects 6 to 8 cm2 in size were closed with cold-stored grafts of the skull bone of an adult donor. Resorption of the graft in the late period occurred in one patient who underwent a second alloplasty with good results. Alloplasty of defects in the skull of children may be accomplished with a graft taken from an adult donor. In children, allotransplantation has advantages over explantation because the skull defect is repaired with bone of full biological value and an allograft may be used for closure of a defect of any size and in a child of any age, a young child among others.
在52例年龄为2至15岁的患者中,6至8平方厘米大小的颅骨缺损采用成年供体的冷藏颅骨移植片进行修复。1例患者后期出现移植片吸收,随后接受了二次整形手术,效果良好。儿童颅骨缺损的整形手术可用取自成年供体的移植片完成。在儿童中,同种异体移植比自体移植具有优势,因为颅骨缺损是用具有完全生物学价值的骨修复的,同种异体移植片可用于闭合任何大小的缺损,适用于任何年龄的儿童,尤其是幼儿。