Wallace R B, Johnson P F, Tanaka S, Schöld M, Itakura K, Abelson J
Science. 1980 Sep 19;209(4463):1396-400. doi: 10.1126/science.6997991.
Many eukaryotic genes contain intevening sequences, segments of DNA that interrupt the continuity of the gene. They are removed from RNA transcripts of the gene by a process known as splicing. The intervening sequence in a yeast tyrosine transfer RNA (tRNA Tyr) suppressor gene was deleted in order to test its role in the expression of the gene. The altered gene and its parent were introduced into yeast by transformation. Both genes exhibited suppressor function, showing that the intervening sequence is not absolutely essential for the expression of this gene.
许多真核基因包含间隔序列,即打断基因连续性的DNA片段。它们通过一种称为剪接的过程从基因的RNA转录本中去除。为了测试酵母酪氨酸转移RNA(tRNA Tyr)抑制基因中的间隔序列在该基因表达中的作用,将其删除。通过转化将改变后的基因及其亲本导入酵母。两个基因都表现出抑制功能,这表明间隔序列对于该基因的表达并非绝对必要。