Pristautz H, Biffl H, Leitner W, Parsché P, Katschnig H
Acta Med Austriaca. 1980;7(1):28-31.
200 patients with pancreatitis were examined for various concomitant and previous diseases, and socioeconomic factors, in a retrospective study. This pancreatitis group (PG) was compared with a control group (CG) of 250 patients. Most frequent amongst the etiological factors, were biliary diseases, especially a state after cholecystectomy. Second in rank, was chronic alcoholism. For women, the incidence was highest in the 7th decade; for men, there was a double peak in the 4th and 6th decade, respectively. The incidence was about equal for both sexes. The following factors were found to play no essential role in the PG: type of profession, cigarette consumption, gastric and/or duodenal ulcers, partial gastric resection, renal and cardiac insufficiency, viral hepatitis, liver cirrhosis of hypertriglyceridemia. There is a significant accumulation of mumps in the history of the PG, which had gone along without any clinically detectable affection of the pancreas in childhood, in practically all cases.
在一项回顾性研究中，对200例胰腺炎患者进行了各种伴发疾病、既往疾病及社会经济因素的检查。将该胰腺炎组（PG）与250例患者的对照组（CG）进行比较。在病因中最常见的是胆道疾病，尤其是胆囊切除术后的状态。其次是慢性酒精中毒。女性发病率在70岁时最高；男性分别在40岁和60岁出现双峰。两性发病率大致相等。发现以下因素在PG组中无重要作用：职业类型、吸烟量、胃和/或十二指肠溃疡、胃部分切除术、肾和心功能不全、病毒性肝炎、高甘油三酯血症性肝硬化。PG组患者既往有腮腺炎病史的情况显著增多，实际上在所有病例中，腮腺炎在儿童期发生时均未对胰腺造成任何临床可检测到的影响。
