Tonkikh A V
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1980 Sep-Oct;30(5):1037-43.
The paper defines the discovery made by I. M. Sechenov in 1863, of inhibition of spinal reflexes in a frog produced by stimulation of the thalami optici with a crystal of NaCl -- first finding revealing inhibition in the central nervous system. The question is discussed, what parts of the nervous system participate in this inhibition and, in particular, along what pathways the excitation is transmitted from thalami optici to the spinal cord. According to I. M. Sechenov this pathway is the sympathetic nervous system, which is confirmed by numerous studies. P. G. Kostyuk (1969) describes this inhibition as presynaptic. However there are reasons to assume the participation of the sympathetic nervous system in the presynaptic inhibition as well.
该论文阐述了1863年И.М.谢切诺夫所做的一项发现，即通过用氯化钠晶体刺激视丘，可抑制青蛙的脊髓反射——这是首次发现中枢神经系统存在抑制作用。文中讨论了神经系统的哪些部分参与了这种抑制作用，特别是兴奋是沿着哪些通路从视丘传导至脊髓的。按照И.М.谢切诺夫的观点，这条通路是交感神经系统，众多研究证实了这一点。П.Г.科斯秋克（1969年）将这种抑制描述为突触前抑制。然而，也有理由认为交感神经系统同样参与了突触前抑制。
