Arfania D, Everett E D, Nolph K D, Rubin J
Arch Intern Med. 1981 Jan;141(1):61-4. doi: 10.1001/archinte.141.1.61.
In five patients, peritonitis caused by uncommon agents was acquired during continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Three patients had yeast (two Candida albicans, one C parapsilosis), one Aspergillus fumigatus, and one Nocardia asteroides infections. A review of the literature indicates that yeasts are the most common cause of peritoneal dialysis-associated fungal peritonitis; only one other possible case of Aspergillus sp and no Nocardia infections have been proved, to our knowledge. Observations are recorded in reference to diagnosis and suggested methods of treatment.
5例患者在持续性非卧床腹膜透析期间发生了由罕见病原体引起的腹膜炎。3例为酵母菌感染（2例白色念珠菌、1例近平滑念珠菌），1例烟曲霉感染，1例星形诺卡菌感染。文献回顾表明，酵母菌是腹膜透析相关真菌性腹膜炎最常见的病因；据我们所知，仅另有1例可能由曲霉菌引起的病例得到证实，尚无诺卡菌感染的报道。本文记录了相关诊断及建议的治疗方法。
