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用17β-雌二醇处理且未出现血浆促黄体生成素激增的产后母羊垂体对促黄体生成素释放激素的反应性

Pituitary responsiveness to LH-RH in post-partum ewes treated with oestradiol-17 beta and failing to show a plasma LH surge.

作者信息

Wright P J, Stelmasiak T, Chamley W A

出版信息

Aust J Biol Sci. 1980 Aug;33(4):465-9. doi: 10.1071/bi9800465.

Abstract

Oestradiol-17 beta (40 micrograms intravenously) failed to elicit a surge in plasma LH levels by 13 h after administration in 64% (16 out of 25) Merino ewes about 30 days post partum in the anoestrous season. LH-RH responsiveness and LH-RH priming effect were significantly greater in these ewes than in similar post-partum (n = 9) and non-parturient ewes (n = 3) not treated with oestradiol. This suggests that the failure of the oestrogen-positive feedback effect on LH release in post-partum ewes is not due to a failure of oestradiol action on the pituitary increasing pituitary responsiveness to LH-RH and LH-RH priming effect, but could be due to inadequate release of LH-RH from the hypothalamus.

摘要

在产后约30天的乏情季节,给25只美利奴母羊静脉注射17β-雌二醇(40微克),64%(25只中的16只)的母羊在给药后13小时血浆促黄体生成素(LH)水平未出现激增。这些母羊的促性腺激素释放激素(LH-RH)反应性和LH-RH激发效应显著高于未用雌二醇处理的类似产后母羊(n = 9)和未产母羊(n = 3)。这表明产后母羊中雌激素对LH释放的正反馈作用失败,并非由于雌二醇对垂体的作用失败,即垂体对LH-RH的反应性和LH-RH激发效应未增加,而是可能由于下丘脑LH-RH释放不足。

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