Brown S M, Tejani N A
Obstet Gynecol. 1981 Jan;57(1):22-5.
Forty-six patients in premature labor were initially successfully treated with ethanol infusion. Twenty-three of these patients were then given prolonged oral terbutaline sulfate therapy until 38 weeks' gestation, and the remaining 23 patients were given placebo. The treated group gained significantly more time in gestation than the placebo group (P < .05), although the placebo group started with a higher Bishop score. In addition, idiopathic respiratory distress syndrome was seen significantly less often in the treated group. There was no perinatal mortality in either group.
46例早产患者最初通过乙醇输注成功治疗。其中23例患者随后接受了延长至妊娠38周的口服硫酸特布他林治疗,其余23例患者接受安慰剂治疗。治疗组比安慰剂组获得了显著更长的孕周(P < 0.05),尽管安慰剂组初始的Bishop评分更高。此外,治疗组中特发性呼吸窘迫综合征的发生率显著更低。两组均无围产期死亡。