Gruber L N, Brown A, Mazorol C
Hosp Community Psychiatry. 1978 Nov;29(11):731-4. doi: 10.1176/ps.29.11.731.
An informal study of visits to an inpatient psychiatric unit by former patients indicated that such visiting was a common occurrence, more prevalent than staff realized. Most ex-patient visitors were chronically impaired individuals who were making a marginal community adjustment and did not use aftercare services. Of 29 expatient visitors, some of whom made multiple and even daily visits, more than half appeared to use the visits as an indirect, symbolic way of asking for help. For some the brief contacts with treatment personnel seemed to have therapeutic value. The authors suggest that, although such visits may be troublesome to staff, expatient visitors should be welcomed and offered informal brief supportive contacts when feasible.
一项针对前患者探访住院精神科病房的非正式研究表明,此类探访很常见,其普遍性超出了工作人员的认知。大多数前患者探访者都是长期受损的个体,他们在社区中的适应情况不佳,且未使用后续护理服务。在29名前患者探访者中,有些人进行了多次甚至每日探访,超过半数的人似乎将探访作为一种间接的、象征性的求助方式。对一些人来说,与治疗人员的短暂接触似乎具有治疗价值。作者建议,尽管此类探访可能给工作人员带来麻烦,但应欢迎前患者探访者,并在可行的情况下提供非正式的简短支持性接触。