Bernstein R A, Manchester R A, Weaver L A
Community Ment Health J. 1980 Fall;16(3):235-40. doi: 10.1007/BF00835727.
A study of the visiting patterns of a general hospital psychiatric unit was undertaken to determine what difference could be detected between visited and unvisited patients. The physical rehabilitation floor at the same hospital was used as a "control." The results indicate that no significant differences could be found between the two groups of psychiatric patients but that a surprisingly large number, 40%, were not visited at all. A comparison of the visiting rates to both services favors rehabilitation 2:1 with visitors coming from a much greater distance than to psychiatry. A discussion of the data raises questions about the social isolation of psychiatric patients. The dynamics of visiting are assessed in light of their tratment implications for patients in both the hospital and the community.
对一家综合医院精神科病房的探视模式进行了一项研究,以确定在接受探视和未接受探视的患者之间能发现哪些差异。同一家医院的物理康复楼层被用作“对照”。结果表明,两组精神科患者之间未发现显著差异,但令人惊讶的是,有相当多(40%)的患者根本没有被探视过。对这两项服务的探视率进行比较后发现,康复科的探视率与精神科的探视率之比为2:1,而且前往康复科探视的人来自比前往精神科更远的地方。对这些数据的讨论引发了关于精神科患者社会隔离问题的思考。根据探视对住院患者和社区患者治疗的影响,对探视的动态情况进行了评估。