Gorelov V N, Shatalin K Iu, Smirnov G B
Genetika. 1980;16(10):1794-1807.
We have chosen the process of F'-plasmid formation as a model for a study of the illegitimate, recA-independent recombination. Our genetic data showed that F'-formation was under genetic control of the Hfr donor cells. To determine the role of recipient cells in the process of F-prime formation we compared the pattern of transconjugant formation in the crosses of Hfr and F' donors with the recA-nalA+ and recA-nalA- recipients, nalA- mutation in the recipient lead to the sharp decrease of the total yield of transconjugants selected for proximal markers and decrease the fraction of conjugative plasmids in progeny. The plasmids inherited in the nalA- recipient in HfrxF- crosses possess only proximal selected markers while the appropriate distribution of proximal and more distal markers took place in the nalA+ recipient. The homogeneity for the sensitivity of nalA- progeny to the male specific phages in comparison with the nalA+ transconjugants was also observed. The data obtained show that the nalA- mutation has a strong influence on the process of final inheritance and probably formation of F'-plasmids in the recipient cells. The extent of the influence of the nalA- mutation on the pattern of F'-plasmid inheritance was dependent upon the primary F' structure formed (or existed) in the donor cell.
我们选择F'-质粒形成过程作为研究非同源、recA非依赖型重组的模型。我们的遗传学数据表明,F'-形成受高频重组(Hfr)供体细胞的遗传控制。为了确定受体细胞在F-prime形成过程中的作用,我们比较了Hfr和F'供体与recA-nalA+和recA-nalA-受体杂交中转接合子形成的模式,受体中的nalA-突变导致选择近端标记的转接合子总产量急剧下降,并降低后代中接合性质粒的比例。在HfrxF-杂交中,nalA-受体中遗传的质粒仅具有近端选择标记,而近端和更远端标记在nalA+受体中则有适当分布。与nalA+转接合子相比,nalA-后代对雄性特异性噬菌体敏感性的同质性也被观察到。所获得的数据表明,nalA-突变对受体细胞中F'-质粒的最终遗传过程以及可能的形成过程有强烈影响。nalA-突变对F'-质粒遗传模式的影响程度取决于供体细胞中形成(或存在)的初级F'结构。