Speakman J B, Nirenberg H I
Mutat Res. 1981 Jan;88(1):45-51. doi: 10.1016/0165-1218(81)90088-4.
The ability of methyl benzimidazol-2-yl carbamate (MBC) to induce point mutations to carboxin and MBC resistance was tested in Aspergillus nidulans (Eidam) Winter and Cladosporium cucumerinum Ellis & Arth. A sub-lethal concentration (E.D.50) of MBC, when incorporated into a complete agar medium, induced MBC resistance in germinating conidia of A. nidulans and carboxin resistance in germinating conidia of C. cucumerinum. The significance of these findings in relation to fungicide resistance in the fields is discussed.
在构巢曲霉(Eidam)Winter和黄瓜枝孢菌(Ellis & Arth)中测试了甲基苯并咪唑-2-基氨基甲酸酯(MBC)诱导对羧菌灵和MBC抗性的点突变的能力。当将MBC的亚致死浓度(半数有效剂量,E.D.50)掺入完全琼脂培养基中时,可诱导构巢曲霉萌发分生孢子产生MBC抗性,以及黄瓜枝孢菌萌发分生孢子产生对羧菌灵抗性。文中讨论了这些发现与田间杀菌剂抗性相关的意义。