Shumacker H B
Am J Surg. 1981 Mar;141(3):311-6. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(81)90186-0.
A prominent American thoracic surgeon, Leo Eloesser, while serving with UNICEF, contributed significantly to the health care of the Chinese people in the late 1940s, during the final years of the civil war and before the establishment of the People's Republic of China. The concepts he developed, especially concerning rural health service in poor, medically deprived nations, and the factors he felt must be taken into account in developing a health care system in any nation had lasting value. The story of the origin of his plan and his efforts to implement it is briefly related.
美国著名胸外科医生利奥·埃洛塞尔在为联合国儿童基金会工作期间，于20世纪40年代末，即内战最后几年和中华人民共和国成立之前，为中国人民的医疗保健做出了重大贡献。他提出的理念，尤其是关于贫困、医疗资源匮乏国家农村卫生服务的理念，以及他认为在任何国家发展医疗保健系统时必须考虑的因素，都具有持久的价值。本文简要讲述了他的计划的起源以及他为实施该计划所做的努力。
