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菲律宾野生红肛凤头鹦鹉的地方性曲霉菌病

Enzootic aspergillosis in wild red vented cockatoos in the Philippines.

作者信息

Burr E W

出版信息

Mycopathologia. 1981 Jan 30;73(1):21-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00443008.

Abstract

Philippine Red Vented Cockatoos were being trapped in the wild and dispersed directly to private homes, aviaries, pet stores and for export to the United States of America. Except for non-aggressive behaviour and tiring easily the subjects showed clinically nothing peculiar. Numerous cases of Aspergillosis with no clinical signs prior to death were being reported at the United States Air Force Base, Clark Field, Angeles City, Philippines. In all cases stress was a predisposing factor to death; such as enclosure in a small bird cage. Those birds in aviaries that were kept free-flying remained clinically normal, with no deaths recorded. Systematic examination to determine the causative source of infection was carried out and revealed natural infection in the wild state as the cause of disease in caged Red Vented Cockatoos in the Philippines. Examination on three other species of Philippine Pstitticine birds revealed only the Red Vented Cockatoo to be infected or a latent carrier in the wild state.

摘要

菲律宾红嘴凤头鹦鹉在野外被捕获,然后被直接分发到私人住宅、鸟舍、宠物店,并出口到美国。除了行为不具攻击性和容易疲劳外,这些鹦鹉临床上没有表现出任何异常。菲律宾安吉利斯市克拉克空军基地报告了多起曲霉病病例,这些鹦鹉在死前没有临床症状。在所有病例中,压力都是导致死亡的一个诱发因素,比如被关在小鸟笼里。那些在鸟舍中自由飞行的鹦鹉临床上保持正常,没有死亡记录。进行了系统检查以确定感染的致病源,结果显示野生状态下的自然感染是菲律宾笼养红嘴凤头鹦鹉患病的原因。对菲律宾另外三种鹦鹉鸟类的检查发现,只有红嘴凤头鹦鹉在野生状态下被感染或为潜在携带者。

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